Ciao a tutti!
Ho installato da poco OpenWrt, versione 24.10.2, su questo router e mi trovo a imparare a configurarlo al meglio.
Ho fatto dei test di velocità che mi hanno lasciato perplesso. Con il router in dotazione, ZTE H6445P, ottengo delle prestazioni migliori che con lo Zyxel.
I test sono stati effettuati con cavo sulla porta 2.5Gb connesso al PC su cheda di rete 2.5Gb
ZTE



ZYXEL



Configurazione Zyxel
root@OpenWrt:~# ubus call system board
{
"kernel": "6.6.93",
"hostname": "OpenWrt",
"system": "ARMv8 Processor rev 4",
"model": "Zyxel EX5601-T0 (stock layout)",
"board_name": "zyxel,ex5601-t0-stock",
"rootfs_type": "squashfs",
"release": {
"distribution": "OpenWrt",
"version": "24.10.2",
"revision": "r28739-d9340319c6",
"target": "mediatek/filogic",
"description": "OpenWrt 24.10.2 r28739-d9340319c6",
"builddate": "1750711236"
}
}
root@OpenWrt:~#
`root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/wireless
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option type 'mac80211'
option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wifi'
option band '2g'
option channel '1'
option htmode 'HE20'
option cell_density '0'
config wifi-iface 'default_radio0'
option device 'radio0'
option network 'lan'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'FASTWEB-7HpvD6-2.4GHZ'
option encryption 'sae-mixed'
option key 'xxx'
option ocv '0'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option type 'mac80211'
option path 'platform/soc/18000000.wifi+1'
option band '5g'
option channel '36'
option htmode 'HE80'
option cell_density '0'
config wifi-iface 'default_radio1'
option device 'radio1'
option network 'lan'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'FASTWEB-7HpvD6-5GHZ'
option encryption 'sae-mixed'
option key 'xxx'
option ocv '0'
root@OpenWrt:~#`
`root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/dhcp
config dnsmasq
option domainneeded '1'
option boguspriv '1'
option filterwin2k '0'
option localise_queries '1'
option rebind_protection '1'
option rebind_localhost '1'
option local '/lan/'
option domain 'lan'
option expandhosts '1'
option nonegcache '0'
option cachesize '1000'
option authoritative '1'
option readethers '1'
option leasefile '/tmp/dhcp.leases'
option resolvfile '/tmp/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto'
option nonwildcard '1'
option localservice '1'
option ednspacket_max '1232'
option filter_aaaa '0'
option filter_a '0'
config dhcp 'lan'
option interface 'lan'
option start '100'
option limit '150'
option leasetime '12h'
option dhcpv4 'server'
option dhcpv6 'server'
option ra 'server'
option ra_slaac '1'
list ra_flags 'managed-config'
list ra_flags 'other-config'
config dhcp 'wan'
option interface 'wan'
option ignore '1'
config odhcpd 'odhcpd'
option maindhcp '0'
option leasefile '/tmp/hosts/odhcpd'
option leasetrigger '/usr/sbin/odhcpd-update'
option loglevel '4'
config host
option name 'shellya8'
list mac '54:32:04:xx'
option ip '192.168.1.2'
list match_tag 'known'
config host
option name 'shelly74'
list mac '54:32:xxx'
option ip '192.168.1.3'
list match_tag 'known'
config host
option name 'shelly29c'
list mac '54:32:04:xx'
option ip '192.168.1.4'
list match_tag 'known'
config host
option name 'shelly4c'
list mac '54:32:04:xx'
option ip '192.168.1.5'
list match_tag 'known'
config host
option name 'p105'
list mac '24:2f:d0:xxx'
option ip '192.168.1.6'
list tag 'Tapo'
list match_tag 'known'
config host
option name 'meter'
list mac 'b0:a7:32xxx'
option ip '192.168.1.7'
list tag 'esp32'
list match_tag 'known'
root@OpenWrt:~#`
`root@OpenWrt:~# cat /etc/config/firewall
config defaults
option syn_flood 1
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
Uncomment this line to disable ipv6 rules
option disable_ipv6 1
config zone
option name lan
list network 'lan'
option input ACCEPT
option output ACCEPT
option forward ACCEPT
config zone
option name wan
list network 'wan'
list network 'wan6'
option input REJECT
option output ACCEPT
option forward REJECT
option masq 1
option mtu_fix 1
config forwarding
option src lan
option dest wan
We need to accept udp packets on port 68,
config rule
option name Allow-DHCP-Renew
option src wan
option proto udp
option dest_port 68
option target ACCEPT
option family ipv4
Allow IPv4 ping
config rule
option name Allow-Ping
option src wan
option proto icmp
option icmp_type echo-request
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-IGMP
option src wan
option proto igmp
option family ipv4
option target ACCEPT
Allow DHCPv6 replies
config rule
option name Allow-DHCPv6
option src wan
option proto udp
option dest_port 546
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-MLD
option src wan
option proto icmp
option src_ip fe80::/10
list icmp_type '130/0'
list icmp_type '131/0'
list icmp_type '132/0'
list icmp_type '143/0'
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
Allow essential incoming IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
option name Allow-ICMPv6-Input
option src wan
option proto icmp
list icmp_type echo-request
list icmp_type echo-reply
list icmp_type destination-unreachable
list icmp_type packet-too-big
list icmp_type time-exceeded
list icmp_type bad-header
list icmp_type unknown-header-type
list icmp_type router-solicitation
list icmp_type neighbour-solicitation
list icmp_type router-advertisement
list icmp_type neighbour-advertisement
option limit 1000/sec
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
Allow essential forwarded IPv6 ICMP traffic
config rule
option name Allow-ICMPv6-Forward
option src wan
option dest *
option proto icmp
list icmp_type echo-request
list icmp_type echo-reply
list icmp_type destination-unreachable
list icmp_type packet-too-big
list icmp_type time-exceeded
list icmp_type bad-header
list icmp_type unknown-header-type
option limit 1000/sec
option family ipv6
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-IPSec-ESP
option src wan
option dest lan
option proto esp
option target ACCEPT
config rule
option name Allow-ISAKMP
option src wan
option dest lan
option dest_port 500
option proto udp
option target ACCEPT
EXAMPLE CONFIG SECTIONS
do not allow a specific ip to access wan
#config rule
option src lan
option src_ip 192.168.45.2
option dest wan
option proto tcp
option target REJECT
block a specific mac on wan
#config rule
option dest wan
option src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:66
option target REJECT
block incoming ICMP traffic on a zone
#config rule
option src lan
option proto ICMP
option target DROP
port redirect port coming in on wan to lan
#config redirect
option src wan
option src_dport 80
option dest lan
option dest_ip 192.168.16.235
option dest_port 80
option proto tcp
port redirect of remapped ssh port (22001) on wan
#config redirect
option src wan
option src_dport 22001
option dest lan
option dest_port 22
option proto tcp
FULL CONFIG SECTIONS
#config rule
option src lan
option src_ip 192.168.45.2
option src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55
option src_port 80
option dest wan
option dest_ip 194.25.2.129
option dest_port 120
option proto tcp
option target REJECT
#config redirect
option src lan
option src_ip 192.168.45.2
option src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55
option src_port 1024
option src_dport 80
option dest_ip 194.25.2.129
option dest_port 120
option proto tcp
root@OpenWrt:~# C
root@OpenWrt:~#`